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哈士奇肝脏中钙和磷的比例失衡怎么办 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主  发表于: 2013-12-04
  肝脏味道鲜美,猫狗都爱吃。但如果用肝作为主食, 那么您的小宝贝会变得挑食,对其他食物一点都不“感冒”,更别提猫粮、犬粮了。就算是肉类和肝,它也会越来越挑剔。同时饭量越来越小,身体越来越瘦,就跟人得了厌食症一样。这样下去,猫狗的营养来源单一,哈士奇各种营养成分极不均衡,甚至造成许多营养成分的缺乏。久而久之,还会形成营养不良和异食癖,令人十分头疼。其实这只吃肝危害中的一小部分。
  
   众所周知,肝脏中富含维生素A,是机体必须的维生素。然而, 食入过多的维生素A也会引起中毒的,在体内过多的维生素A会抑制维生素D的吸收和活化,所以长期食入过多富含维A的食物,必然导致体内维D 的缺乏,而维D对钙质的吸收和钙在骨骼中的沉积起到重要作用, 缺乏维生素D就会导致缺钙。   
  此外肝脏中钙和磷的比例失衡, 这也是引起缺钙的一个重要因素。北京哈士奇缺钙可引起骨质疏松、骨质增生、幼猫的佝偻病和畸形并影响牙齿的发育。而上述症状是一个渐进性的过程,当您发现时往往已经晚了。常吃肝的宠物患下面两种病的比较常见。
  一、幼猫佝偻病(3月~1岁多发):患猫出现腰部凹陷,背部弓起,后肢瘫痪,颈部发硬及周身疼痛等症状。由于腰椎凹陷及盆骨变形,如果压迫直肠引起排便困难,则会导致死亡。此病如果及时治疗,虽然多数能够治愈,但会留下腰椎永久性变形、母猫不能生育、老年易便秘等后遗症。
  二、犬椎间盘突出症(2岁~4岁春秋季节多发):此病的发病率在近期临床中很高,以京吧犬最多。病犬不爱运动,不敢跳上跳下,背部弓起,行走异常,当被抱起时因突然疼痛而“哼哼”;以后可能会突然出现后躯瘫痪,大小便失禁,后腿肌肉萎缩等症状。这是因为脊椎骨间隙变窄、椎核脱出而压迫了神经。就算及时治疗后,症状缓解或消失,但是以后可能还会再犯,而且需要长期的限制运动。主人需要付出大量的时间和精力不说,狗也会多受很多罪。
  这两种疾病都是因为长期吃肝造成的,如果您的宠物正是以肝为主要食物的话,宠物狗请赶快停止喂肝,改吃犬粮、猫粮,营养全面又方便省事。
  另外每天补充一定量的钙质及维生素D,好让您的宠物硬硬朗朗的。 如果宠物是以杂食为主,那么正常情况下,每月吃一两次肝是有好处的;如果是以犬粮猫粮为主,那么它的营养比较均衡,就没必要再吃肝了。

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